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<b>SufiLive.com</b><br> <a href="http://www.sufilive.com/Raise_the_Childish_Ego_on_Islamic_Behavior-3750.html">http://www.sufilive.com/Raise_the_Childish_Ego_on_Islamic_Behavior-3750.html</a> <html><head><script type="text/javascript"> (function(){(function(){function d(a){this.t={};this.tick=function(a,b,c){this.t[a]=[void 0!=c?c:(new Date).getTime(),b]};this.tick("start",null,a)}var a=new d;window.jstiming={Timer:d,load:a};if(window.performance&&window.performance.timing){var a=window.performance.timing,b=window.jstiming.load,c=a.navigationStart,a=a.responseStart;0<c&&a>=c&&(b.tick("_wtsrt",void 0,c),b.tick("wtsrt_","_wtsrt",a),b.tick("tbsd_","wtsrt_"))}try{a=null,window.chrome&&window.chrome.csi&&(a=Math.floor(window.chrome.csi().pageT), b&&0<c&&(b.tick("_tbnd",void 0,window.chrome.csi().startE),b.tick("tbnd_","_tbnd",c))),null==a&&window.gtbExternal&&(a=window.gtbExternal.pageT()),null==a&&window.external&&(a=window.external.pageT,b&&0<c&&(b.tick("_tbnd",void 0,window.external.startE),b.tick("tbnd_","_tbnd",c))),a&&(window.jstiming.pt=a)}catch(e){}})();})() </script><script type="text/javascript">var KX_timer = new window.jstiming.Timer(); KX_timer.name = 'published';</script><title>MSH.23 AUG 2011.POST.ENG.Vol24</title><style type="text/css"> body { font-family: arial, sans, sans-serif; margin: 0; } iframe { border: 0; frameborder: 0; height: 100%; width: 100%; } #header, #footer { background: #f0f0f0; padding: 10px 10px; } #header { border-bottom: 1px #ccc solid; } #footer { border-top: 1px #ccc solid; border-bottom: 1px #ccc solid; font-size: 13; } #contents { margin: 6px; } .dash { padding: 0 6px; } </style></head><body><div id="header">MSH.23 AUG 2011.POST.ENG.Vol24</div><div id="contents"><style type="text/css">ol{margin:0;padding:0}.c3{margin-right:5pt;height:11pt;direction:ltr}.c1{font-size:18pt;font-family:"Times New Roman"}.c8{direction:ltr;margin-left:90pt}.c4{margin-right:5pt;direction:ltr}.c11{height:11pt;direction:ltr}.c9{font-size:14pt;font-family:"Times New Roman"}.c12{max-width:468pt;padding:72pt 72pt 72pt 72pt}.c0{font-size:12pt;font-family:"Times New Roman"}.c5{text-align:center;direction:ltr}.c7{margin-left:94.5pt}.c13{font-family:"Times New Roman"}.c10{background-color:#ffffff}.c6{text-align:center}.c2{font-style:italic}.c15{direction:ltr}.c16{margin-left:63pt}.c14{color:#333333}.title{padding-top:24pt;line-height:1.15;text-align:left;color:#000000;font-size:36pt;font-family:"Arial";font-weight:bold;padding-bottom:6pt}.subtitle{padding-top:18pt;line-height:1.15;text-align:left;color:#666666;font-style:italic;font-size:24pt;font-family:"Georgia";padding-bottom:4pt}li{color:#000000;font-size:11pt;font-family:"Arial"}p{color:#000000;font-size:11pt;margin:0;font-family:"Arial"}h1{padding-top:24pt;line-height:1.15;text-align:left;color:#000000;font-size:24pt;font-family:"Arial";font-weight:bold;padding-bottom:6pt}h2{padding-top:18pt;line-height:1.15;text-align:left;color:#000000;font-size:18pt;font-family:"Arial";font-weight:bold;padding-bottom:4pt}h3{padding-top:14pt;line-height:1.15;text-align:left;color:#000000;font-size:14pt;font-family:"Arial";font-weight:bold;padding-bottom:4pt}h4{padding-top:12pt;line-height:1.15;text-align:left;color:#000000;font-size:12pt;font-family:"Arial";font-weight:bold;padding-bottom:2pt}h5{padding-top:11pt;line-height:1.15;text-align:left;color:#000000;font-size:11pt;font-family:"Arial";font-weight:bold;padding-bottom:2pt}h6{padding-top:10pt;line-height:1.15;text-align:left;color:#000000;font-size:10pt;font-family:"Arial";font-weight:bold;padding-bottom:2pt}</style><p class="c5"><span class="c1">Raise the Childish Ego on Islamic Behavior</span><p><p class="c5"><span class="c1">Ramadan Series 2011, Volume 24</span><p><p class="c5"><span class="c9">Mawlana Shaykh Hisham Kabbani</span><p><p class="c5"><span class="c9">23 August 2011 Fenton Zawiya, Michigan</span><p><p class="c5"><span class="c9">Suhbah after Salat al-Fajr</span><p><p class="c11"><span class="c0"></span><p><p class="c4"><span class="c0"> </span><span class="c0 c2">A`oodhu billahi min ash-Shaytaani 'r-rajeem. Bismillahi 'r-Rahmaani 'r-Raheem.</span><p><p class="c4"><span class="c0 c2">Nawaytu 'l-arba`een, nawaytu 'l-`itikaaf, nawaytu 'l-khalwah, nawaytu 'l-`uzlah,</span><p><p class="c4"><span class="c0 c2">nawaytu 'r-riyaadah, nawaytu 's-sulook, lillahi ta`ala fee haadha 'l-masjid.</span><p><p class="c4"><span class="c0 c2"> </span><p><p class="c4 c6"><span class="c9">أَطِيعُواْ اللّهَ وَأَطِيعُواْ الرَّسُولَ وَأُوْلِي الأَمْرِ مِنكُم</span><p><p class="c4"><span class="c0 c2">Ati`oollaha wa ati`oo 'r-Rasoola wa ooli 'l-amri minkum.</span><p><p class="c4"><span class="c0 c2">Obey Allah, obey the Prophet, and obey those in authority among you.</span><span class="c0"> (4:59)</span><p><p class="c4"><span class="c0"> </span><p><p class="c4"><span class="c0">We are in a time when everyone wants everything for himself or herself; we are all trying to eat each other, as it is said:</span><p><p class="c8"><span class="c9 c10">الدنيا جيفة و طلابها كلابها</span><span class="c9 c10 c2"> </span><p><p class="c15"><span class="c0 c10 c2">Ad-dunya jeefatun wa tulaabuhu kilaabuha.</span><p><p class="c4"><span class="c0 c10 c2">This dunya is like a carcass, and its seekers are dogs</span><span class="c0 c10">!</span><p><p class="c3"><span class="c10 c2 c13"></span><p><p class="c4"><span class="c0"> “</span><span class="c0 c2">Dunya</span><span class="c0"> is like a dead carcass and people are like wild animals,” running to see who can take the first bite, not leaving anything to anyone.</span><p><p class="c4"><span class="c0"> </span><p><p class="c4"><span class="c0">O Human Beings! You are </span><span class="c0 c2">tanhashoon</span><span class="c0">, scavenging for something that is going to disappear, so what is the benefit? If you were scavenging for something that is everlasting, </span><span class="c0 c2">alhamdulillah,</span><span class="c0"> that is good so try to do that, but don’t scavenge for something that will be here today and not tomorrow. As the Prophet (s) and Holy Qur’an mentioned (when Prophet’s teeth were broken in the Battle of Uhud, and Allah [swt] told Sayyidina Jibril [a], ‘If a drop of My Beloved’s blood falls to the Earth, I will send a drought upon it after which no food will grow!’ and Sayyidina Jibril rushed to catch the holy blood in his hands!), Allah (swt) will destroy this whole </span><span class="c0 c2">dunya</span><span class="c0"> </span><span class="c0">completely and will bring another clean one for Judgment Day! Don’t think it is going to be the same </span><span class="c0 c2">dunya</span><span class="c0">!</span><span class="c0"> Allah (swt) created </span><span class="c0 c2">dunya</span><span class="c0"> and human beings made bloodshed on it and Allah (swt) will not descend to judge His servants on a dirty place, as this </span><span class="c0 c2">dunya</span><span class="c0"> has now become dirty with the sins of human beings.</span><p><p class="c4"><span class="c0"> </span><p><p class="c4"><span class="c0">So what is our obligation? Prophet (s) said, </span><span class="c0 c2">al-jihadu jihadayn, </span><span class="c0">“Jihad is of two different jihads.” From the meaning of this </span><span class="c0 c2">hadith,</span><span class="c0"> scholars were able to count fourteen different jihads from these two. The first one is </span><span class="c0 c2">jihad an-nafs</span><span class="c0">, to struggle against yourself, not the jihad with weapons, as that is later. </span><span class="c0 c2">Al-jihadu jihadayn: jihad an-nafs wa jihad al-`adoo,</span><span class="c0"> “Jihad is of two: first, the jihad against your ego, then the jihad against your enemy.” </span><p><p class="c3"><span class="c0"></span><p><p class="c4"><span class="c0">The Prophet (s) also said, “Teach your children to pray and to fast when they are young,” because,</span><span class="c0 c14"> </span><span class="c0 c2">at-tifl an-nafs al-mazhmoumah</span><span class="c0">, </span><span class="c0 c2">man shabba `ala shay shaaba `alay</span><span class="c0">, “Who is raised on something, even when he is old and his hair is white, he will be as he was raised.”</span><span class="c0"> That is why the Prophet (s) ordered Muslims to raise their children on the love of Allah (swt), love of the Prophet (s), love of Holy Qur’an, love of fasting and love of praying, because when you are raised on that from childhood, then you can struggle against your desires. When you see a child pulling on his parents’ clothes, crying and crying because he wants something, Grandshaykh `AbdAllah al-Fa'iz ad-Daghestani (q) said, “Leave that child to cry; he is not going to die (from you denying him)! Raise them on discipline. If you give them what they want when they cry you will spoil them and the next time they will cry again for you to give them.” </span><p><p class="c3"><span class="c0"></span><p><p class="c4"><span class="c0">Also,</span><span class="c0 c2"> an-nafs al-bashariyya</span><span class="c0">,</span><span class="c0"> the human self, is like a child crying until it gets what it wants and when it does it is finally satisfied. The more satisfying </span><span class="c0 c2">dunya </span><span class="c0">is, the more the </span><span class="c0 c2">nafs </span><span class="c0"> wants it. </span><span class="c0">As much as you don’t give the </span><span class="c0 c2">nafs </span><span class="c0">what it asks for you will struggle, and that is not easy. Like disciplining a child, </span><span class="c0 c2">wa nafsak ka ’t-tifl</span><span class="c0">, </span><span class="c0">don’t let the self </span><span class="c0">love </span><span class="c0 c2">dunya</span><span class="c0">.</span><span class="c0"> A child likes to be breastfed, but when you don’t want to breastfeed anymore, you try to wean him. Some mothers apply chili oil or something sour as a deterrent to breastfeeding; however, were a mother to use something sweet, the child would not reject the milk.</span><p><p class="c3"><span class="c0"></span><p><p class="c4"><span class="c0">To drop </span><span class="c0 c2">dunya </span><span class="c0">from your eyes and eat from what is going to be everlasting is the biggest jihad! </span><span class="c0 c2">Awliyaullah </span><span class="c0">have the power to do that because they were raised to not give the ego what it wants. However, we were raised to give our ego what it wants, which is why we are falling into problems, because we are not trying to prevent </span><span class="c0 c2">dunya </span><span class="c0">from affecting us; we are running after </span><span class="c0 c2">dunya</span><span class="c0"> as its slave!</span><p><p class="c3"><span class="c0"></span><p><p class="c4"><span class="c0">We have four enemies, </span><span class="c0 c2">nafs, dunya, hawwa </span><span class="c0">and Shaytan, a</span><span class="c0">ll four of which are after you every moment, so be careful! If you repent from many different sins and mistakes and leave behind all bad desires, without even feeling it you will begin to eat from that everlasting abode. Only Allah (swt) and His Prophet (s) know that they are preparing you for everlasting life of </span><span class="c0 c2">Akhirah</span><span class="c0">, b</span><span class="c0">ut if you want to continue with what you were raised on, you will prepare yourself to lose your </span><span class="c0 c2">Akhirah</span><span class="c0">. May Allah protect us!</span><p><p class="c4 c7"><span class="c9">لا يؤمن أحدكم حتى يحب لأخيه ما يحب لنفسه</span><p><p class="c4"><span class="c0 c2">laa yu’minu ahadakum hatta yuhibu li akhihi maa yuhibu li nafsih</span><span class="c0">. </span><p><p class="c4"><span class="c0 c2">(The Prophet (s) said:) You are not able to perfect your faith until you want for your Muslim brother what you want for yourself.</span><span class="c0"> </span><span class="c0">(Bukhari) </span><p><p class="c3"><span class="c0"></span><p><p class="c4"><span class="c0">So don’t argue or say, “I can do this or that.” If you want your </span><span class="c0 c2">imaan </span><span class="c0">to be perfect, then you must like for your brother what you like for yourself, and to exhibit that you must help your brothers and sisters and share with them. You see many communities people of various ethnicities and faiths helping each other, but Muslims don’t; instead they fight and are very jealous from each other. This story explains why. </span><p><p class="c3"><span class="c0"></span><p><p class="c4"><span class="c0">Once non-Muslims who were believers in their own religion but unbelievers in Islam came to the Prophet (s). </span><span class="c0 c2">SubhaanAllah, </span><span class="c0">u</span><span class="c0">nbelievers saw the Prophet (s) and we are not seeing him! Can you imagine someone who is not believing had the opportunity to see the Prophet (s)? Do you think someone who is in the presence of the Prophet (s), even an unbeliever, will go away empty? That sacred gaze from Prophet's eye to them is enough to give them something to guide them later! How much</span><span class="c0 c2"> awliyaullah</span><span class="c0"> cry for one gaze from the Prophet (s)!</span><p><p class="c3"><span class="c0"></span><p><p class="c4"><span class="c0">Sayyidina Ahmad al-Rufa`i al-Kabir (r) of Egypt said in front of the Prophet's holy grave, </span><span class="c0 c2">roohee kuntu ursiluha tuqabbilu ardun wa hiya naa`ibatee</span><span class="c0">, “I used to send my soul, </span><span class="c0 c2">yaa Sayyidee, yaa </span><span class="c0">Muhammad, </span><span class="c0 c2">yaa Rasoolullah</span><span class="c0">, to kiss your threshold, and it represents me on my behalf.” How does he send his soul on his behalf? It means his soul was free, able to travel out of his body and he sent it. </span><span class="c0 c2">haka dawlat al-ashbaah qad hadarat</span><span class="c0">, “Now that kingdom of spirits has appeared before you.” </span><span class="c0 c2">famdud yameenuk kay aqbil biha shafatee</span><span class="c0">, “Extend your hand, that my lips will be lucky to kiss it!”</span><p><p class="c4"><span class="c0">Initially he sent his soul to visit the Prophet (s), and when he was given permission to physically visit, then he was clean, as is anyone who visits Prophet (s). To go there without visiting Madinah Sharif is disrespectful and you will then have no luck to see the Prophet (s); the whole intention of </span><span class="c0 c2">hajj </span><span class="c0">is to see the Prophet (s)! Unfortunately, Muslims now lack that level of respect.</span><p><p class="c3"><span class="c0"></span><p><p class="c4"><span class="c0">Unbelievers in the time of the Prophet (s) were so lucky to see him!. Sayyidina Ahmad al-Rufa`i al-Kabir (r) cried to visit the Prophet (s), but</span><span class="c0 c2"> awliyaullah </span><span class="c0">only m</span><span class="c0">ove by permission, not by their own desires, so initially he didn’t want to go as he didn’t feel he is up to that level (to visit the Prophet). He went when he was granted permission, and the people witnessed the Prophet’s white hand coming out of the grave and Sayyidina Ahmad al-Rufa`i al-Kabir kissing it! Allah (swt) favored him to kiss the Prophet's hand, and this account was recorded in our Islamic history. </span><p><p class="c3"><span class="c0"></span><p><p class="c4"><span class="c0">Grandshaykh (q) said, “In the time of Mahdi (a), before he appears, three-hundred of my real followers who reached a level for which they will be rewarded will accompany Sayyidina Yunus ath-Thaani, a </span><span class="c0 c2">wali </span><span class="c0">who inherits from Sayyidina Yunus (a). By his invitation, three-hundred of them will come and the Prophet (s) will extend his white hand from the grave for them to kiss. These will be only from my followers who have been granted that reward.” </span><p><p class="c3"><span class="c0"></span><p><p class="c4"><span class="c0">May Allah make us to be from them! That is why I am saying that those who saw the Prophet (s) in that time were lucky. The </span><span class="c0 c2">Sahaabah </span><span class="c0">became Companions of the Prophet (s) because they saw and believed in him, and the unbelievers who saw the Prophet (s) were lucky because still they saw him! Only Allah (swt) knows what guidance they received from looking into his eyes.</span><p><p class="c3"><span class="c0"></span><p><p class="c4"><span class="c0">Going back to the story related to us by Grandshaykh (q), the unbelievers came to see the Prophet (s) and said, “We have some questions for you, but our main question is when Muslims pray, we notice that all different thoughts of </span><span class="c0 c2">dunya </span><span class="c0">and </span><span class="c0">dirty gossips come to their minds. Outside of the prayer they are okay, but in the prayer all the images from what they did before, what they are doing today, and what they plan to do in the future come to them. The </span><span class="c0 c2">imam </span><span class="c0">along with the ones praying behind him are losing as they are distracted from their prayers, and that’s why they don’t know how many </span><span class="c0 c2">raka`ats</span><span class="c0"> they have prayed: two, three, four, five? But when we pray, we are so devoted that nothing of </span><span class="c0 c2">dunya </span><span class="c0">comes to our minds.” They meant to say, “Our religion is better than yours as it keeps us focused, but your religion makes you unfocused and distracted.” Then the Prophet (s) said, “</span><span class="c0 c2">Yaa </span><span class="c0">Abu Bakr, you answer that,” because Allah (swt) perfected his character, as mentioned in the </span><span class="c0 c2">hadith</span><span class="c0"> of Prophet (s):</span><p><p class="c4 c16"><span class="c9">ادبني ربي فأحسن تأديبي</span><p><p class="c4"><span class="c0 c2">addabanee rabbee fa-ahsana ta'deebee.</span><p><p class="c4"><span class="c0 c2">Allah taught me and gave me the best manners. </span><p><p class="c3"><span class="c0"></span><p><p class="c4"><span class="c0">Prophet (s)</span><span class="c0"> is a role model, so he didn't want to give the answer as it was rude, so he said, “</span><span class="c0 c2">Yaa </span><span class="c0">Abu Bakr, you answer!” Sayyidina Abu Bakr (r) directed his answer to the highest one among them, and said, “I direct you to a question that will answer your question. If a thief comes to steal from a palace, does he steal from the palace first or from the stable outside it? (The thief runs to the palace as that is what is important, not a shack. There are only tools inside a shack and perhaps dirty tools that they don’t even clean. It might be a restroom also: do you go to a restroom to steal? You may go and take whatever you like from there.) O chief! We cannot estimate the value of the precious heart Allah (swt) gave us; no one can evaluate that as it is above any description, when </span><span class="c0 c2">imaan </span><span class="c0">enters there. You steal from that precious one, not from the shack. When Shaytan comes, he says, ‘They are already in the shack, so why bother with them? I will begin with the ones that are in the palace, to steal the preciousness of their hearts.’ That’s why they come after us; they don’t need to come after you because you are already there!” </span><p><p class="c3"><span class="c0"></span><p><p class="c4"><span class="c0">So the question is, how do Muslims have so many bad gossips in our minds? </span><span class="c0">You might say </span><span class="c0">someone is very righteous; you may see him praying a lot and you think he is very pure. So how they know that the Muslims have bad whispers? Did the </span><span class="c0 c2">Sahaabah </span><span class="c0">(r) tell them? No, rather Allah (swt) threw the light of guidance into their hearts. When they heard the rude answer they immediately said, “</span><span class="c0 c2">Ash-hadu an la ilaha illa-Llah wa ash-hadu anna Muhammadan Rasoolullah</span><span class="c0">.” That answer warned them that they were already in darkness and Shaytan was happy with what they have so he passed their shack for the wealth in the palace, but they were guided to the Prophet (s).</span><p><p class="c3"><span class="c0"></span><p><p class="c4"><span class="c0">If you want your </span><span class="c0 c2">imaan</span><span class="c0"> to be perfect, share with everyone the guidance Allah (swt) gave you; don't share wealth of </span><span class="c0 c2">dunya</span><span class="c0">, but</span><span class="c0"> wealth of </span><span class="c0 c2">Akhirah</span><span class="c0">! Guide others to the right way and Allah will be happy with you. Make them feel happy and that they are your brothers, do not destroy them with your anger!</span><p><p class="c3"><span class="c0"></span><p><p class="c4"><span class="c0">When you struggle from childhood against your ego and perfect it, that starts with your parents not giving you all that you want. That is why too many Muslim children plead, “Can we skip our Qur’an lessons?” It is better to skip your science lessons! However, their parents give in, saying, “No problem, don't go to Qur'an class and instead study the secular sciences very well,” because that will make you in the shack (successful in </span><span class="c0 c2">dunya</span><span class="c0">). Shaytan will come and say that is the palace, but they are in the shack so I won’t bother with them.” O parents! Give your child an honorable Akhirah, then Allah (swt) will send their </span><span class="c0 c2">rizq </span><span class="c0">from every side without their effort!</span><p><p class="c4"><span class="c0">.</span><p><p class="c4"><span class="c0">Sayyidina Shah Naqshband (q) was very rich, as were all </span><span class="c0 c2">Sahaabah</span><span class="c0"> (r)-</span><span class="c0">-Sayyidina Abu Bakr, Sayyidina `Umar, Sayyidina `Ali--and Sayyidina `Uthman was the richest, while the Prophet (s) tied a stone on his stomach to fend off hunger. Mt. Uhud said to Prophet (s), “If you like, Allah will turn all of me into gold to support your message!” and the Prophet (s) replied, “We don't need that.”</span><p><p class="c3"><span class="c0"></span><p><p class="c4"><span class="c0">In the Battle of Uhud, the enemy broke four of the Prophet’s teeth and Allah (swt) sent Sayyidina Jibril (a) who said, “That is fastest I ever moved from the Divine Presence to Earth to catch the teeth and blood of Prophet (s) from falling upon the Earth!”</span><p><p class="c4"><span class="c0">.</span><p><p class="c4"><span class="c0">If you look carefully, you see during the </span><span class="c0 c2">hijrah </span><span class="c0">of Prophet (s), Ghari Thur came out to rescue and hide him from the unbelievers. Another example is when Mt. Uhud offered to become gold for the Prophet (s); that is why the </span><span class="c0 c2">Sahaabah</span><span class="c0"> (r) were not seeing the Prophet (s), as the cave of Uhud came and pulled the Prophet (s) inside. Allah (swt) said:</span><p><p class="c3"><span class="c0"></span><p><p class="c4"><span class="c0 c2">faoow ila al-kahf.</span><p><p class="c4"><span class="c0 c2">Run to the Muhammadan Cave (it will protect you). </span><p><p class="c3"><span class="c0"></span><p><p class="c4"><span class="c0">So first struggle against your ego and then against the enemy; that is the true meaning of “jihad,” not to explode yourself in a suicide mission. Now they (ignorant scholars) say suicide bombing is “</span><span class="c0 c2">halaal</span><span class="c0"> bombing.” Allah (swt) gave you a spiritual sword to kill your ego. When you are raised on that discipline, then you can receive that sword. </span><p><p class="c3"><span class="c0"></span><p><p class="c4"><span class="c0">May Allah (swt) bless us this morning and may He send us in that cave to be with the Prophet (s) and to visit the Prophet (s) with Sayyidina Yunus ath-Thani on the invitation of Mawlana Shaykh and Grandshaykh (q).</span><p><p class="c3"><span class="c0"></span><p><p class="c4"><span class="c0 c2">Bi hurmati 'l-habeeb, bi hurmati 'l-Fatihah.</span><span class="c0"> </span><p><p class="c3"><span class="c0"></span><p><p class="c11"><span class="c0"></span><p></div><div id="footer"><span>Published by <a target="_blank" title="Learn more about Google Drive" href="//docs.google.com/">Google Drive</a></span><span class="dash">–</span><a href="//docs.google.com/abuse?id=111vWB7ZeT-j12xGIDrixCdx9qd4_lUHlv2UuT6TlmWQ">Report Abuse</a><span class="dash">–</span><span>Updated automatically every 5 minutes</span></div><script type="text/javascript"> (function(){var e=!1;if(window.jstiming){window.jstiming.a={};window.jstiming.b=1;var k=function(b,a,d){var c=b.t[a],g=b.t.start;if(c&&(g||d))return c=b.t[a][0],void 0!=d?g=d:g=g[0],c-g},p=function(b,a,d){var c="";window.jstiming.pt&&(c+="&srt="+window.jstiming.pt,delete window.jstiming.pt);try{window.external&&window.external.tran?c+="&tran="+window.external.tran:window.gtbExternal&&window.gtbExternal.tran?c+="&tran="+window.gtbExternal.tran():window.chrome&&window.chrome.csi&&(c+="&tran="+window.chrome.csi().tran)}catch(g){}var f= window.chrome;if(f&&(f=f.loadTimes)){f().wasFetchedViaSpdy&&(c+="&p=s");if(f().wasNpnNegotiated){var c=c+"&npn=1",l=f().npnNegotiatedProtocol;l&&(c+="&npnv="+(encodeURIComponent||escape)(l))}f().wasAlternateProtocolAvailable&&(c+="&apa=1")}var m=b.t,t=m.start,f=[],l=[],h;for(h in m)if("start"!=h&&0!=h.indexOf("_")){var n=m[h][1];n?m[n]&&l.push(h+"."+k(b,h,m[n][0])):t&&f.push(h+"."+k(b,h))}delete m.start;if(a)for(var q in a)c+="&"+q+"="+a[q];(a=d)||(a="https:"==document.location.protocol?"https://csi.gstatic.com/csi": "http://csi.gstatic.com/csi");return[a,"?v=3","&s="+(window.jstiming.sn||"_s")+"&action=",b.name,l.length?"&it="+l.join(","):"","",c,"&rt=",f.join(",")].join("")};window.jstiming.getReportUri=p;var r=function(b,a,d){b=p(b,a,d);if(!b)return"";a=new Image;var c=window.jstiming.b++;window.jstiming.a[c]=a;a.onload=a.onerror=function(){window.jstiming&&delete window.jstiming.a[c]};a.src=b;a=null;return b};window.jstiming.report=function(b,a,d){if("prerender"==document.webkitVisibilityState){var c=e,g= function(){if(!c){a?a.prerender="1":a={prerender:"1"};var f;"prerender"==document.webkitVisibilityState?f=e:(r(b,a,d),f=!0);f&&(c=!0,document.removeEventListener("webkitvisibilitychange",g,e))}};document.addEventListener("webkitvisibilitychange",g,e);return""}return r(b,a,d)};window.jstiming.reportDone=function(b){if(window.jstiming.b<=(b||1))return e;for(var a in window.jstiming.a)return e;return!0};var s=function(b,a,d,c){return 0<d?(c?b.tick(a,c,d):b.tick(a,"",d),!0):e};window.jstiming.getNavTiming= function(b){if(window.performance&&window.performance.timing){var a=window.performance.timing;s(b,"_dns",a.domainLookupStart)&&s(b,"dns_",a.domainLookupEnd,"_dns");s(b,"_con",a.connectStart)&&s(b,"con_",a.connectEnd,"_con");s(b,"_req",a.requestStart)&&s(b,"req_",a.responseStart,"_req");s(b,"_rcv",a.responseStart)&&s(b,"rcv_",a.responseEnd,"_rcv");if(s(b,"_ns",a.navigationStart)){s(b,"ntsrt_",a.responseStart,"_ns");s(b,"nsfs_",a.fetchStart,"_ns");var d=window.external&&window.external.startE;!d&&(window.chrome&& window.chrome.csi)&&(d=Math.floor(window.chrome.csi().startE));d&&(s(b,"_se",d),s(b,"sens_",a.navigationStart,"_se"));s(b,"ntplt0_",a.loadEventStart,"_ns");s(b,"ntplt1_",a.loadEventEnd,"_ns")}}}};})() </script><script type="text/javascript">KX_timer.tick('tl'); if (document.location.protocol == 'https:') {window.jstiming.report(KX_timer, undefined , 'https://gg.google.com/csi');} else {window.jstiming.report(KX_timer);}</script></body></html>